Abstract

Background and Aims: Understanding employee motivations for in-service training is vital for effective human resources development strategies that seek to improve healthcare quality. This study aimed to identify drivers of in-service training among healthcare employees in the Riyadh Region and examine factors associated with personal and professional development as motivators for in-service training. Methods: This cross-sectional study collected data via an electronic questionnaire from 319 health practitioners and administrative personnel working in the governmental and private health sectors in the Riyadh Region, selected through convenience sampling. The collected data included background and job related information and the drivers for in-service training whether work enhancement, professional development or personal development. Analysis, by SPSS version 21, included descriptive statistics and subgroup analysis using chi square test and odds ratio. Result: For 36.8% of respondents, the primary driver for training was work enhancement, followed by 26.7% who had no specific preference. Around 24% identified personal development as their main motivator, while only 12.3% cited professional development. Combined, personal and professional development accounted for 36.5% of respondents’ training motivation. Males were more likely than females to select professional or personal development as their primary training motivator (odds ratio: 2.271, 95% CI: 1.358–3.799, p < 0.05). Age, years of experience, qualifications, employee type, and sector of employment showed no significant association with professional and personal development as in-service training drivers. Conclusion: Healthcare employees pursued both job performance improvement and career growth, highlighting the need for training programmes that align organizational goals with individual development.

Keywords: In-service training · Human Resources Development · Professional Development · Personal Development

References

  1. 1.Human Capability Development Program. Vision Realization Programs. 2024 [cited 2024 Dec 31]. Available from: https://www.vision2030.gov.sa/ en/explore/programs/human-capability-development-program.
  2. 2.Lejeune C, Mercuri D, Beausaert S, et al. Personal development plans sup- Motivators for Seeking In-Service Training Among Healthcare Sector Employees in the Riyadh Region Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences ,Vol. 13, Issue 4, October - 2025, Rabi - Althani - 1447 porting employee learning and perfunctions: differences in perspective role of self-directedness. Hum Resour Train Dev. 2019;23(3):185–201.. ceived performance: the moderating Dev Int 2016;19(4):307–328; doi: 10.1080/13678868.2016.1203639. doi:10.1080/13678868.2016.1203639
  3. 3.Paposa KK, Kumar YM. Impact of Training and Development Practices on Job Satisfaction: A Study on Faculty Members of Technical Education Institutes. Manag Labour Stud 2019;44(3):248–262; doi: 10.1177/0258042X19851649. doi:10.1177/0258042X19851649
  4. 4.Wang GG, Werner JM, Sun JY, Gilley A, Gilley JW. Means vs ends: theorizing a definition of human resource development. Pers Rev. 2017;46(6):1165–81
  5. 5.Poell RF, Krogt F van der. Why is organizing human resource development so problematic? Perspectives from the learning-network theory (Part I). Learn Organ 2017;24(3):180–193; doi: 10.1108/TLO-12-2016-0093. doi:10.1108/TLO-12-2016-0093
  6. 6.Poell RF, Van Der Krogt F. Why is organizing human resource development so problematic?: Perspectives from the learning-network theory (Part II). Learn Organ 2017;24(4):215–225; doi: 10.1108/TLO-12-2016-0094. doi:10.1108/TLO-12-2016-0094
  7. 7.Lilova I, Poell RF. Preferred human resource development activities and their between managers and employees. Int J
  8. 8.Hughes R, Kinder A, Cooper CL. Personal and Professional Development. In: The Wellbeing Workout: How to Manage Stress and Develop Resilience. (Hughes R, Kinder A, Cooper CL. eds) Springer International Publishing: Cham; 2019; pp. 255–259; doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-92552-3_43. doi:10.1007/978-3-319-92552-3_43
  9. 9.Etikan I. Comparison of Convenience Sampling and Purposive Sampling. Am J Theor Appl Stat. 2016;5(1):1.
  10. 10.Jager J, Putnick DL, Bornstein MH. Ii. More Than Just Convenient: The Scientific Merits of Homogeneous Convenience Samples. Monogr Soc Res Child Dev 2017;82(2):13–30; doi: 10.1111/mono.12296. doi:10.1111/mono.12296
  11. 11.Kallio H, Kangasniemi M, Hult M. Registered nurses’ perceptions of their career—An interview study. J Nurs Manag. 2022;30(7):3378–85.
  12. 12.Kessler I, Steils N, Esser A, Grant D. Understanding career development and progression from a healthcare support worker perspective. Part 2. Br J Healthc Assist. 2022;16(1):6–10.
  13. 13.Muchibi WM, Mutua SM, Juma D. Motivators for Seeking In-Service Training Among Healthcare Sector Employees in the Riyadh Region 95 Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences ,Vol. 13, Issue 4, October - 2025, Rabi - Althani - 1447 Influence of career development on employee engagement in the public health sector in Kenya. Int Acad J Hum Resour Bus Adm 2022;4(1):297–327.
  14. 14.Kesten KS, Moran K, Beebe SL, et al. Drivers for seeking the doctor of nursing practice degree and competencies acquired as reported by nurses in practice. J Am Assoc Nurse Pract 2022;34(1):70–78; doi: JXX.0000000000000593. 10.1097/
  15. 15.Margie N, Artati NE, Rusmawati A, et al. The Influence of Career Development and Compensation through Motivation on the Performance of Healthcare Workers in Buaran and Kedungwuni Sub-District Community Health Center. Saudi J Econ Finance 2023;7(11):561–569; doi: 10.36348/ sjef.2023.v07i11.011.
  16. 16.Ye P, Liu L, Tan J. Influence of leadership empowering behavior on employee innovation behavior: The moderating effect of personal development support. Front Psychol 2022;13(December):1–15; doi: fpsyg.2022.1022377. 10.3389/
  17. 17.Karaferis D, Aletras V, Raikou M, et al. Factors Influencing Motivation and Work Engagement of Healthcare Professionals. Mater 96 Socio-Medica 2022;34(3):216–224; msm.2022.34.216-224. doi: 10.5455/
  18. 18.Chuang S. Exploring women-only training program for gender equality and women’s continuous professional development in the workplace. High Educ Ski Work-Based Learn 2019;9(3):359–373; doi: HESWBL-01-2018-0001. 10.1108/
  19. 19.Aldhafeeri HO, SHMMAR JA, salm bneah AlFadan A, Aldhafeeri EA, Aldhafeeri MO, Alanazy FE. The Impact of Gender Dynamics on Professional Development and Practice Among Nurses in Saudi Arabian Hospitals: A Review. Journal of International Crisis and Risk Communication Research. 2024;7(S11):2379..
  20. 20.Alotaibi T, Almusharraf N, Imran M, et al. Trends and Gender Dynamics in Professional Certification Growth in Saudi Arabia. Societies 2025;15(2):28; doi: 10.3390/soc15020028. doi:10.3390/soc15020028
  21. 21.23. Jones RDC, Griffith KA, Ubel PA, et al. A mixed-methods investigation of the motivations, goals, and aspirations of male and female academic medical faculty. Acad Med 2016;91(8):1089–1097; doi: 10.1097/ ACM.0000000000001244. Motivators for Seeking In-Service Training Among Healthcare Sector Employees in the Riyadh Region Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences ,Vol. 13, Issue 4, October - 2025, Rabi - Althani - 1447
  22. 22.J Rajeh M, Nicolau B, Qutob A, et al. A Survey of the Barriers Affecting the Career Practice and Promotions of Female Dentists in Saudi Arabia. JDR Clin Transl Res 2019;4(2):187–195; doi: 10.1177/2380084418815458. doi:10.1177/2380084418815458
  23. 23.AlGhamdi T. Balance between career and family life among female doctors in King Abdul- Aziz Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Int J Med Sci Public Health 2014;3(2):203; doi: 10.5455/ ijmsph.2013.021220133. Motivators for Seeking In-Service Training Among Healthcare Sector Employees in the Riyadh Region 97

Peer review

Peer reviewed by 4 reviewers, who chose to remain anonymous.

Majmaah Journal of Health Sciences · eISSN 1658-8223 · Majmaah University · open access