Knowledge and Awareness of Syncope among the Population of Al-Majmaah Region, Saudi Arabia

Abstract

Background and Aims: Syncope, or fainting, is a transient loss of consciousness due to reduced brain blood flow. It affects health and well-being and stems from various medical causes. Understanding public awareness of syncope is vital for targeted healthcare interventions to improve outcomes. Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study surveyed 546 individuals in Al-Majmaah, Saudi Arabia, selected via convenient sampling. Data was collected using self-administered questionnaires and analyzed with SPSS. Results: Most participants were female (356, 65.2%), with 252 (46.1%) aged 18-20. Single participants totalled 351 (64.3%), and 170 (31.1%) had a monthly income of 5000-9999 Saudi Riyals. Awareness was high for vasovagal syncope (390, 71.4%), orthostatic hypotension (333, 61.0%), and cardiogenic syncope (309, 56.6%), but only 207 (37.9%) recognized coma in a traffic accident scenario. Knowledge levels were good in 265 (48.5%) and poor in 281 (51.5%). Marital status significantly influenced knowledge (p≤0.018), with widows (66.7%) and singles (52.4%) showing higher awareness than others. Conclusion: Over half the Al-Majmaah population demonstrated decent syncope awareness. Marital status notably impacted knowledge, with widows and singles excelling. Targeted health education on syncope is essential to improve lifestyle choices and public health.

References

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